The Project Gutenberg eBook of Bethlehem, by Laurence Housman This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: Bethlehem A Nativity Play Author: Laurence Housman Release Date: December 30, 2020 [eBook #64178] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 Produced by: Tim Lindell, David E. Brown, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BETHLEHEM *** BETHLEHEM [Illustration] BETHLEHEM A NATIVITY PLAY BY LAURENCE HOUSMAN PERFORMED WITH MUSIC BY JOSEPH MOORAT UNDER THE STAGE-DIRECTION OF EDWARD GORDON CRAIG DECEMBER MCMII LONDON MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1902 _All rights reserved_ ACT I. _CHORUS enters and speaks before the curtain._ Ye Gentles, that come here to watch our play, Put, we beseech you, thought of us away! No standing here have we: in heart we kneel, With, at our hearts, this prayer,--that ye may feel How in Love’s hands time is a little thing! And so shall Love to-night your senses bring Back to the hills of Bethlehem, the fold Where shepherds watched their sheep, where angels told Of peace, goodwill to men, in Christ new-born, By Whom, from Virgin Birth, our flesh goes worn. Also, if we may guide you, ye shall see The manger where in great humility Lieth that Babe, the Maker of us all, By Mary’s side, amid the beasts in stall. And ye shall see the coming of the Kings, Led by a star; and Gabriel that brings Unto St. Joseph, in a dream by night, Word of King Herod’s fear, and counsels flight. So, lastly, ye shall see them rise and go, And the place vacant left. Yet ye shall know That Love remains, and that Faith sees it so. So, have ye hope! let Time your trust increase! Hark, I hear music! Christmas comes; ’tis peace! _Pastoral music: a shepherd’s voice is heard._ ‘The world is old, to-night, The world is old; The stars around the fold Do show their light, do show their light. And so they did, and so, A thousand years ago, And so will do, dear love, when you lie cold.’ [_The curtain opens._ YOUNG SHEPHERD (_sings_). The world is still, to-night, The world is still; The snow on vale and hill Like wool lies white, like wool lies white. And so it was, and so, A thousand years ago, And so will be, good lads, when we lack will. WATCHER. Ay-oh, ay-oh, ay-oh! 1ST SHEPHERD. There be good fairies up in air to-night: Come ere a frost so mild with stars so bright? The wind has shut itself in-door again, And all the air be saft like a’ter rain. WATCHER. Ay-oh, ay-oh, ay-oh! 2ND SHEPHERD (_rising_). The sheep be quiet; the dogs have nought to do; The lambs come kind; there haven’t been a ewe Lost, nor a still one born, this moon, there an’t: A thing I can’t remember, nor I can’t, Since I’ve been shepherd:--that’s nigh forty year. 3RD SHEPHERD. Well, well! 4TH SHEPHERD. What star be that’n out yonder there? It’s been a-coming on, night a’ter night, This long time back, but never looked so bright As ’a do now. WATCHER. Ay-oh, ay-oh, ay-oh! 4TH SHEPHERD. D’you think stars have a way Of coming out like, special, when they got summut to say? I’ve often wondered how it is they are: You never seem to get no nearer to a star,-- Walk a’ter ’em a mile they still seem just as far. 3RD SHEPHERD. ’Tis as God made ’em. Like as they were geese, Go a’ter ’em, and they turns tail and flees; Then you go back, and back they come at you! So as God made ’em’s what they got to do. 1ST SHEPHERD. Aye, I don’t doubt the stars lays facts to mind: There’s them as say men’s names be marked and signed,-- Writ in the roof up there, for proof that God’s behind. WATCHER. Ay-oh, ay-oh, ay-oh! 5TH SHEPHERD. You think a star knows what it’s all about, A-blazing for? 1ST SHEPHERD. I haven’t got a doubt He does! That star--now, don’t tell me no more You think he don’t know what he’s shining for! Look at him jerking and working, and a-winking and a-blinking;-- Well,--that’s him thinking. 3RD SHEPHERD. Well, if he thinks the things God sets him to, Like we poor men, he got enough to do! WATCHER. Ay-oh, ay-oh, ay-oh! 4TH SHEPHERD. There’s old blind Abe a-looking! Don’t he seem As if he saw it? 2ND SHEPHERD. Aye! he likes to dream He’s won his sight back, tho’ it’s been twelve year gone. Abe, what d’you think you’ve got your eye upon? ABEL. A good sight! aye, and a sight as you can’t see So well as I. The thought just come to me, While all of you sat talking by my side, Like to the word the prophet prophesied;-- And while you talked, the thought o’ it kep’ me dumb:-- Shiloh, thinks I,--will I see Shiloh come? And all at once these words were in my head,-- What he,--the man whose eyes were open--said Aforetime, ‘I shall see him;--but not now!’ Says he, ‘I shall behold him;--but not nigh: ‘Out of Jacob there shall come forth a Star, ‘And a Sceptre in Israel shall be raised high.’-- So he bare witness of things seen afar. And that being told so many years ago, Yet still to come, do surely seem to show How we be likelier to behold that Star Than he who only spoke o’ it from afar. And in that day, ’tis told, the dumb shall talk, The old shall leap, and the lame man shall walk, And the blind man recover back his sight! 3RD SHEPHERD. Well, well, it may be so! God will do right. 1ST SHEPHERD. May we be there to see when that day shows: What it can do for such as we--God knows! WATCHER. Ay-oh!... 1ST SHEPHERD. Why! who be yon fine gentleman in white Stepping across the sheepfolds to the right? 4TH SHEPHERD. How comes it that his face be lit so bright? 3RD SHEPHERD. The blood pricks in my thumbs; ’Tis like a ghost he comes! _Enter GABRIEL._ GABRIEL. Let nothing you annoy! Behold, I bring Good tidings of great joy: To you a King This day is born, to you and all mankind. Even Christ the Lord, to man’s estate resigned. 3RD SHEPHERD. O Lord, O Lord! was ever the like heard tell! ABEL. Hold ye your peace, neighbours! he speaks us well. GABRIEL. And of that same Let this be for a sign: In Bethlehem, Cradled amid the kine, A Babe in swaddling-bands ye there shall find. 4TH SHEPHERD. Have you no fear? oh, Abel, but you’re blind! ABEL. Peace, and give ear! New light shines in my mind. GABRIEL. And as a shepherd he shall feed His flocks, and in his arms shall bear The lambs, and like a father fair The ewes with young shall lead. _Enter ANGELS._ ANGELS. SEMI-CHORUS. SEMI-CHORUS. Glory to God In the Highest! Who unto man Now comes nighest. Peace be to earth! Goodwill to all! Christ the new Birth Redeems man’s fall. GABRIEL. Ye holy and humble men of fearful heart, Be not afraid with these to take your part! To-night God gives you sight; then be not blind; Behold with us the high celestial mind! Ye also with one voice must here rejoice. 1ST SHEPHERD. We be poor mortals! Here’s all Heaven in sight! GABRIEL. The Heavens themselves are joined with earth to-night. Fear not, but rise! Mercy and Truth are met; And Righteousness on Peace her seal hath set. Stand and be strong, Ye, too, shall share our song! SEMI-CHORUS. Glory to God; on earth, peace, goodwill! He smites with His rod, and the waters are still; He maketh it bud for the evil and good, He lifts the low valley and bends the high hill. SEMI-CHORUS. Thou Christ art the Rod, and Thy reign shall be peace! At the power of Thy nod, all warfare shall cease. The desert shall blossom and be as the rose, When the Healing of nations from Bethlehem flows. CHORUS. Glory to God In the Highest! Who unto man Now comes nighest. Peace be to earth! Goodwill to all! Christ the new Birth Redeems man’s fall. [_The ANGELS disappear._ 4TH SHEPHERD. Sir, have we dreamed this? GABRIEL. Let your own hearts tell! Do dreams bequeath such joy? Your bosoms swell, Your faces glow, your eyes are full of cheer. Why are they so? Lately you had great fear, And stood as huddled flocks before a storm; Have dreams, then, made you warm? 4TH SHEPHERD. Oh, Sir, ’tis true! Yet scarcely do I know what next to do. 2ND SHEPHERD. You come wi’ me, lad! come along o’ me, We’ll all be off to Bethlehem, and see What they be doing there! Lord, Lord, I doubt Whether I’ll know to find me way about With such high things a-happening! Sir, you see There ain’t much show about the likes o’ we, But what I say’s--if this be true--well, well, ’Tis the best news that ever I heard tell! 1ST SHEPHERD. And the best fortune any on us has had! Lord, though, but don’t it make an old heart glad! Christ born? You say it is so, Sir? So be it! Thank God as we should be alive to see it! ABEL. Be He at Bethlehem? GABRIEL. Aye, there go ye! While ye so fare, your folds shall guarded be; Round them even now stand those ye do not see. Go ye in peace! SHEPHERDS. We thank you kindly, Sir. SHEPHERDS (_sing_). Now we will go, now we will go, The way we know to Bethlehem; That they may show, and we may know, ’Tis even so as you proclaim. And we will take the bread we bake, The wine we make, as gifts to them; And milk and cheese; and on our knees Will offer these at Bethlehem. And He shall know we love Him so, But cannot show a better way Of service dear, and loving cheer, Than we do here on Christmas Day. [_Exeunt several of the SHEPHERDS._ 6TH SHEPHERD. Sir, do you think that I might make so bold As offer Him a young lamb from the fold? ’Twas the first dropped this lambing time; maybe He’ll take it kindly from the likes o’ we, We being simple shepherds. GABRIEL. Simple? Yes! Would God, all minds had this same simpleness! Take Him what gifts ye will! To-night on earth All’s peace to greet Christ’s birth. 5TH SHEPHERD. Noticed you that? He made the shepherd’s sign: ’a did it pat! SHEPHERDS (_without_). Come on, lads, come! 6TH SHEPHERD. Good-night, Sir. GABRIEL. Peace befall You and your ways! Good-night, friend; good-night, all. [_Exeunt SHEPHERDS._ SHEPHERDS (_in the distance singing_). And we will go, and we will go, The way we know to Bethlehem; That Love may show, and we may know, ’Tis even so as you proclaim. _Enter the ANGEL OF THE STAR. He crosses the stage and departs._ _Enter the KINGS._ 1ST KING. Hear me, O King of Kings, And give me my desire! 2ND KING. Hive me beneath Thy wings, And guide my feet with fire! 3RD KING. Unto that Holy Mount, Where forth from Thee goes Light. ALL. Whence springs a Living Fount To wash the whole world white. GABRIEL. Peace be with you, and hail! Where go ye this fair night, Travellers, and what seek ye? 1ST KING. We seek from the hill the vale, And from the vale the hill. 2ND KING. From the ends of the morning, rest; And from the East the West. 3RD KING. In the darkness we seek fire, And out of dreams the heart’s desire! And, if to-day we fail, To-morrow we seek it still. GABRIEL. Are ye not weary, seeking so? Are ye not laden with care? 1ST KING. We are not weary. If our feet be slow, ’Tis with the burden of the Love we bear. It is our longing for the Light we seek Which makes us weak. GABRIEL. What is the longing of each one? 3RD KING. Melchior, wilt thou first speak? 2ND KING. Too slow my footsteps move For the goal I seek to prove. My body is a waste, Through which my soul doth haste, Famished until it taste Its nameless new desire! A flame my spirit owns, Ashes are all my bones, Love lights in me such fire! I thirst! my throat is dried! I ask;--am still denied! Cry to be satisfied: Yet only as Love will. Now, if He come not first, Not death, but ease were worst;-- Let me die, thirsting still! GABRIEL. And you? 3RD KING. I have such Love! Beauty, I know not of, Hath laid on me the vision of its Light. When that Light shines, earth’s ends Therein shall all be friends: They shall not hurt nor kill, but on the height Named Holy shall be peace. Then shall all warfare cease, And every king his crown Shall at the cradle of a new-born Babe lay down. GABRIEL. And thou, that standest last, Say what desire thou hast? 1ST KING. For Earth’s waiting to be done; For God to send forth His Son, Godhead and man made one! That creation, wrought afresh, May be finished and made whole; That the Word may become Flesh, And Earth receive her soul! Pray we for this, Seeing well how good it is. GABRIEL. Behold, this night shall bring you to your bliss. 3RD KING. Whence comes thy knowledge to make hope so near? GABRIEL. Oh, let your ears be opened till they hear! Open your eyes, and mark with fearless sight The throng of thanksgiving which fills this night: Nor walks on heaven alone, but earth as well! Sound in sweet tone, celestial Choirs, and tell! ANGELS (_appearing_). Glory to God In the Highest! Who unto man Now comes nighest. Peace be to earth! Goodwill to all! Christ the new Birth Redeems man’s fall. 1ST KING. Oh, ye blest sounds, be as the air we breathe! 2ND KING. Oh, fair things seen, your light to us bequeath! 3RD KING. And if there be an ending to our quest, Show, now, where lies our rest! GABRIEL. O Kings, your quest is ended now, earth joins To greet her Lord, in Heaven’s exultant strains. Righteousness is the girdle of His loins, And faithfulness the girdle of His reins. The Spirit of God shall rest on Him, of might, Of wisdom, and of counsel, and of fear: He shall not judge according unto sight, Neither reprove by the hearing of His ear: But by His righteousness shall He do right, And with His equity the meek repay; Out of His mouth a rod the earth shall smite, And by His breath the wicked He shall slay. The wolf shall make his dwelling in the fold, The leopard and the kid together play, The young lion with the fatling: and behold A Little Child shall lead them in the way! Then like the ox the lion shall eat straw, The calf and the young bear be in one pen; The suckling from his hole the asp shall draw, And the weaned child play by the adder’s den. They shall not hurt in all my Holy Hill, Nor shall there any more destruction be: The knowledge of the Lord the earth shall fill, Even as the water covereth the sea. And He shall raise His people from their sin. This is the way of Life: walk ye therein! 1ST KING. Where shall we find Him? where throw off our load? GABRIEL. In Bethlehem Peace makes His fair abode. Yonder His star still lights you to your road. [_Exeunt the KINGS._ ACT II. _The inn-stable at Bethlehem. Without, voices are heard singing._ ‘Noel, Noel, Noel,’ Sang the church bell; ‘God’s in His Heaven, This know well!’ Noel, Noel, Noel, Ding-dong-bell, God from High Heaven Comes on earth to dwell. ‘Noel, Noel, Noel,’ Bells ring on earth, ‘Come and know well This bright Birth!’ JOSEPH. Sleepest thou, Mary? MARY. I sleep not; I pray. Behold, on me my Lord His Head doth lay. Look how in sleep He takes a mortal’s rest: See where His Hand is laid upon my breast! JOSEPH. Mary, I dread to see! MARY. Nay, come more near; But wake Him not! JOSEPH. Alas! I have such fear. MARY. I, too: my soul is glad through very dread While in this chamber God doth make His bed: For now our eyes behold the glorious Birth Which shall uplift again low-fallen earth. Here, where He rests, amid these hollowed rocks, I hear the world’s heart move in joyful shocks,-- The pulsing of her rivers and her springs: I feel the air beat with the throb of wings: And farther up, amid the heavenly maze, The stars and planets with adoring gaze Look down and say, ‘O maid with favour stored, How com’st thou to be Mother of our Lord?’ What can I answer, I? Let Gabriel Speak to those heavenly questioners, and tell How by the Holy Ghost this came to be; How power from the Highest o’ershadowed me, Till in my heart God came Himself to lie, Perfect fulfilment of all prophecy. Naught may I know save this: His handmaid I. VOICES. ‘Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum! Benedicta tu in mulieribus, et Benedictus Fructus ventris tui, Jesus.’ [_A knocking is heard._ JOSEPH. Who knocks? SHEPHERD (_without_). A friend: we be all friendly men: We be the shepherds. JOSEPH. Come in, shepherds, then: Here’s welcome waiting you! Behold and bless The Peace within your gates, the Plenteousness! _The SHEPHERDS enter._ 1ST SHEPHERD. Mother of God, welcome to Bethlehem! MARY. Shepherds of Israel, welcome to Christ’s Birth! OMNES. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee! Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and in the hour of our death. Amen. MARY. Behold the handmaid of the Lord! So as His Word hath His Way been; Now Earth to Heaven doth room afford; The Godhead veiled in Flesh is seen. Come and adore, in form of man, The Word that was ere worlds began! OMNES. Mother Mary, hail! And of thy Grace, Lift away the veil That hides God’s face! Here God lies For a short space. Mary, Mother wise, Show us God’s face! Mary, all the lands, Mary, all the seas, Gather in thy hands To thy dear knees! Mary, maiden white, Mother, pure within, Show to mortal sight Love that cures sin! 1ST SHEPHERD. Mother Mary, may we see God? MARY. Stand near in faith, behold, Be comforted by Him! Here, shepherds, is your fold. ABEL. Lady, I cannot see: mine eyes are dim. MARY. Come near, in faith: come near! Thou shalt win sight. Doubt not: have thou no fear! ABEL. Lady, mine eyes be healed and full of light! MARY. Even so, even so, Let Earth perceive and know! 1ST SHEPHERD. Son of God, shine on us! 2ND SHEPHERD. Lamb of God, look on us! 3RD SHEPHERD. Shepherd of men, set Thy sign on us! 4TH SHEPHERD. And lay Thy yoke on us! 5TH SHEPHERD. And we will be thankful. 1ST SHEPHERD (_kneeling_). Queen, Mother, pardon me who make so bold To speak! but hearts grown full be hard to hold To-night, as Heaven hath willed, have come thy way Poor folk with meagre speech yet much to say. So, if word lack, let thine own wisdom fill: And--give me countenance!--I’ll not speak ill. Dear Mother, pray for us! Foolish we be, Untaught and rude: but what we see we see, And what we hear we hear; to what’s above Our heads we bow: and what we love we love! And, loving thee since our first entrance in, Do thereby more love God, and more hate sin; And of all lips would have thy lips to pray Pardon for us and peace to seek His way. Fair Mother, we have old men here among, As thou may’st see; and thou, we see, art young: Yet the name ‘Mother’ runneth to the tongue That seeks a name for thee. May we not all Thee as our Lady and our Mother call, For thy Son’s sake? MARY. Amen. So, shepherds, do! Call as Love bids you, and I’ll answer you. 1ST SHEPHERD. Mother, I have laid bread here at thy feet. For thy Son’s sake, I pray thee take and eat! 2ND SHEPHERD. Mother, I bring thee milk. 3RD SHEPHERD. I bring thee cheese. 4TH SHEPHERD. I have brought nuts. Strengthen His teeth on these, When they begin to pair. 5TH SHEPHERD. Also here’s wine, Good for a festal, or when frost bites fine. Also my cloak is thine. 6TH SHEPHERD. Dear Mother, for God’s sake, Wilt thou, I prithee, take This firstling from the fold? It is so beautiful, And thereto hath warm wool To ward one from the cold. Take it, then, to thy lap Beside thy Son: It may keep warm, mayhap, The Blessed One. MARY. It shall keep warm my heart, shepherd, to thee. 7TH SHEPHERD. Mother, my empty hands do me a wrong: No gift have I, but in my lips a song Such as we shepherds sing. MARY. Such songs are best. To-night your lips shall lull the Shepherd’s King To rest. 7TH SHEPHERD (_sings_). The world is old to-night, The world is old; The stars around the fold Do show their light. And so they did, and so, A thousand years ago, And so will do, dear Love, when you lie cold. (_Speaks._) Nay, nay, but I can sing no more thereof; I had forgot the sadness of the end! MARY. Thou hast but prophesied how men shall scoff Even at Love, my friend. [_Knocking is heard._ JOSEPH. Ho, there without! Who knocks? Come ye in peace? KINGS (_without_). Kings, seeking it, we come! JOSEPH. Here enter, and find ease! _THE KINGS enter._ 1ST KING. Blessed be God! OMNES. Blessed be God! 2ND KING. Blessed be His Holy Name! OMNES. Blessed be His Holy Name! 3RD KING. Blessed be Jesus Christ, true God and true Man! OMNES. Blessed be Jesus Christ, true God and true Man! 1ST KING. Oh, finished quest! Oh, rest! 2ND KING. Oh, Fount, that first Of all hath satisfied my thirst! 3RD KING. Oh, Light, That brings me sight! 1ST KING. Thou Birth Divine, Behold, The earthly sign Of power and kingship, gold, Here in my hands I hold, And offer, to be Thine. 2ND KING. This frankincense Let be A symbol, whence All men may learn to see How veiled a mystery Defeats man’s sense where Godhead deigns to be. 3RD KING. Oh, Comforter of souls, I bring Thee myrrh. When grief my heart controls And darkness round me rolls, Sweet Saviour, be Thou near! THE THREE KINGS. Thanksgiving, Praise, and Prayer, Three offerings meet, We lay in equal share Before Christ’s feet. MARY. Your welcome gifts, Proffered in love, from Earth to Heaven He lifts. THE KINGS. Now see we Love on Earth His throne! All we have known, Or hoped to gain, Was this alone-- That He might reign! OMNES. That He might reign! Oh, welcome Birth! let all adore The Christ made Man for evermore. THE SHEPHERDS. ’Tis Christmas morn: Come ye, and bow the knee Lo, here we see The perfect Man is born. CHORUS. (_in alternate parts, KINGS and SHEPHERDS_). For this fair Birth (Which now we see!) Shows forth God’s worth, (Then sing we merrily!) And makes glad earth, And brings man mirth, (So sing we merrily this fair Birth!) THE KINGS. ’Tis Christmas Day: Oh pray,--put off your sins! This day begins For man the perfect way. CHORUS (_as before_). For this fair Birth, etc. [_During this song the Attendants of the KINGS have entered._ OMNES. Mother Mary, give us thy Son’s Blessing! (_They sing._) Mary, Gate of Day, Lend thine intercession! Holy Mother Mary, Pray for my transgression! Ere He yet touched Earth, He did first touch thee; Through thy perfect worth God reached down for me. MARY. The word expressed In Flesh hath come; Against my breast The Voice lies dumb, That shall be of all prophecies the sum. Oh, Thou dread Voice Of Heaven’s decree, Who madest choice To dwell with me, Now through my lips, this once, let utterance be! My Peace I leave, My Peace I give: All that receive The same shall live; And tribute hearts win joy retributive. The Cup I bless, The Bread I break, Is Righteousness! Draw near and take! Eat, drink, and hold remembrance for Love’s sake! The peace of Peace, Outpassing sense, Give your mind’s ease When ye go hence. Love, peace, and pardon be your recompense! OMNES. Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee! Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and in the hour of our death. Amen. MARY. Kings from far countries have ye come to see A King Whose reign shall make all kingdoms free. Low at His feet your crowns ye cast to ground; From this day forward ye shall go more crowned; For, named hereafter, ye shall be named wise, Seeing that in Heaven ye watched Christ’s star arise. Great kings ye came, but much more great ye go, Who to His state have bowed yourselves so low. And you, dear Shepherds, to your settled folds Return, and father your sweet flocks to rest! Though Heavenly signs depart, Heaven’s purpose holds, Where Earth’s Redemption slumbers at my breast. Look where He lies! Kiss ye His feet, and go! Your Shepherd He: Whose sheep are ye, I know. When mothers teach to babes their mother-tongue, This tale shall first be told: How to His birth ye came in days of old, While starlight led and seraph-voices sung. So, in that story, shall your names stay young. Farewell; give thanks for this! Ye to Christ’s fold Are come. Take all the bliss that hearts on earth may hold! [_Exeunt KINGS, SHEPHERDS, and ATTENDANTS._ SHEPHERDS AND KINGS (_without_). I heard on Christmas night The loud bells ringing: ‘New Life and Light Christ comes bringing!’ _Chorus._ Oh, that is true, is true, And better could not be! So God bless you! And God bless me! I heard on Christmas night The glad news pealing: ‘Christ to human sight Now gives healing!’ Oh, that is true, is true, And better could not be! So God bless you! And God bless me! I heard on Christmas night The high Heavens telling: ‘Christ who left His height, On earth finds dwelling!’ Oh, that is true, is true, And better could not be! So God bless you! And God bless me! From Mary, Queen of Might, Comes down sweet saying: ‘I hear, on Christmas night, All poor hearts praying!’ Oh, that is true, is true, And better could not be! So God bless you! And God bless me! _Enter GABRIEL._ GABRIEL. Servant of God, sleep not, awake! Saddle the ass ere dawn of day; The Mother, and the young Child take, Whom Herod seeketh now to slay; Get thee hence ere the wakening bird Hath sung; to Egypt win thy way: There, till I come and bring thee word, Shalt thou in hiding stay. As thou hast heard, make haste, obey! [_Exit._ JOSEPH. Mary, arise; hence must we go, Even before the dawn of day. MARY. It is God’s will? JOSEPH. ’Tis even so: His angel’s word. MARY. Which we obey. [_Exeunt._ VOICES OF CAROL-SINGERS (_without_). God rest you, merry gentlemen, Let nothing you dismay! Because that Jesus Christ our Lord Is born on Christmas Day! [CURTAIN.] _Enter CHORUS._ _Chorus._ Oh Maid and Holy Child, where have ye gone? Lost are the voices, sets the Star that shone: Back to their folds have gone the shepherd-band: Each king is now returned to his own land. Love is gone forth into the world to win Saints to their rest, and sinners back from sin. Gentles, O ye that here have watched our play, Tell me, I pray you, did He pass _your_ way? Say have ye Him safe, each one, in his breast? Oh, hold Him well! So shall we all have rest. The grace of Jesus Christ, who is our Lord, The Love of God, the Holy Ghost’s accord, Be with us all! And Heaven be our reward! Amen. _Printed by_ R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, _Edinburgh_. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES: Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BETHLEHEM *** ***** This file should be named 64178-0.txt or 64178-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: https://www.gutenberg.org/6/4/1/7/64178/ Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director gbnewby@pglaf.org Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.