// Package commandconn provides a net.Conn implementation that can be used for
// proxying (or emulating) stream via a custom command.
//
// For example, to provide an http.Client that can connect to a Docker daemon
// running in a Docker container ("DIND"):
//
//	httpClient := &http.Client{
//		Transport: &http.Transport{
//			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _network, _addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
//				return commandconn.New(ctx, "docker", "exec", "-it", containerID, "docker", "system", "dial-stdio")
//			},
//		},
//	}
package commandconn

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	exec "golang.org/x/sys/execabs"
)

// New returns net.Conn
func New(_ context.Context, cmd string, args ...string) (net.Conn, error) {
	var (
		c   commandConn
		err error
	)
	c.cmd = exec.Command(cmd, args...)
	// we assume that args never contains sensitive information
	logrus.Debugf("commandconn: starting %s with %v", cmd, args)
	c.cmd.Env = os.Environ()
	c.cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
	setPdeathsig(c.cmd)
	createSession(c.cmd)
	c.stdin, err = c.cmd.StdinPipe()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	c.stdout, err = c.cmd.StdoutPipe()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	c.cmd.Stderr = &stderrWriter{
		stderrMu:    &c.stderrMu,
		stderr:      &c.stderr,
		debugPrefix: fmt.Sprintf("commandconn (%s):", cmd),
	}
	c.localAddr = dummyAddr{network: "dummy", s: "dummy-0"}
	c.remoteAddr = dummyAddr{network: "dummy", s: "dummy-1"}
	return &c, c.cmd.Start()
}

// commandConn implements net.Conn
type commandConn struct {
	cmd           *exec.Cmd
	cmdExited     bool
	cmdWaitErr    error
	cmdMutex      sync.Mutex
	stdin         io.WriteCloser
	stdout        io.ReadCloser
	stderrMu      sync.Mutex
	stderr        bytes.Buffer
	stdioClosedMu sync.Mutex // for stdinClosed and stdoutClosed
	stdinClosed   bool
	stdoutClosed  bool
	localAddr     net.Addr
	remoteAddr    net.Addr
}

// killIfStdioClosed kills the cmd if both stdin and stdout are closed.
func (c *commandConn) killIfStdioClosed() error {
	c.stdioClosedMu.Lock()
	stdioClosed := c.stdoutClosed && c.stdinClosed
	c.stdioClosedMu.Unlock()
	if !stdioClosed {
		return nil
	}
	return c.kill()
}

// killAndWait tries sending SIGTERM to the process before sending SIGKILL.
func killAndWait(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
	var werr error
	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
		werrCh := make(chan error)
		go func() { werrCh <- cmd.Wait() }()
		cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
		select {
		case werr = <-werrCh:
		case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
			cmd.Process.Kill()
			werr = <-werrCh
		}
	} else {
		cmd.Process.Kill()
		werr = cmd.Wait()
	}
	return werr
}

// kill returns nil if the command terminated, regardless to the exit status.
func (c *commandConn) kill() error {
	var werr error
	c.cmdMutex.Lock()
	if c.cmdExited {
		werr = c.cmdWaitErr
	} else {
		werr = killAndWait(c.cmd)
		c.cmdWaitErr = werr
		c.cmdExited = true
	}
	c.cmdMutex.Unlock()
	if werr == nil {
		return nil
	}
	wExitErr, ok := werr.(*exec.ExitError)
	if ok {
		if wExitErr.ProcessState.Exited() {
			return nil
		}
	}
	return errors.Wrapf(werr, "commandconn: failed to wait")
}

func (c *commandConn) onEOF(eof error) error {
	// when we got EOF, the command is going to be terminated
	var werr error
	c.cmdMutex.Lock()
	if c.cmdExited {
		werr = c.cmdWaitErr
	} else {
		werrCh := make(chan error)
		go func() { werrCh <- c.cmd.Wait() }()
		select {
		case werr = <-werrCh:
			c.cmdWaitErr = werr
			c.cmdExited = true
		case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
			c.cmdMutex.Unlock()
			c.stderrMu.Lock()
			stderr := c.stderr.String()
			c.stderrMu.Unlock()
			return errors.Errorf("command %v did not exit after %v: stderr=%q", c.cmd.Args, eof, stderr)
		}
	}
	c.cmdMutex.Unlock()
	if werr == nil {
		return eof
	}
	c.stderrMu.Lock()
	stderr := c.stderr.String()
	c.stderrMu.Unlock()
	return errors.Errorf("command %v has exited with %v, please make sure the URL is valid, and Docker 18.09 or later is installed on the remote host: stderr=%s", c.cmd.Args, werr, stderr)
}

func ignorableCloseError(err error) bool {
	errS := err.Error()
	ss := []string{
		os.ErrClosed.Error(),
	}
	for _, s := range ss {
		if strings.Contains(errS, s) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (c *commandConn) CloseRead() error {
	// NOTE: maybe already closed here
	if err := c.stdout.Close(); err != nil && !ignorableCloseError(err) {
		logrus.Warnf("commandConn.CloseRead: %v", err)
	}
	c.stdioClosedMu.Lock()
	c.stdoutClosed = true
	c.stdioClosedMu.Unlock()
	if err := c.killIfStdioClosed(); err != nil {
		logrus.Warnf("commandConn.CloseRead: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *commandConn) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := c.stdout.Read(p)
	if err == io.EOF {
		err = c.onEOF(err)
	}
	return n, err
}

func (c *commandConn) CloseWrite() error {
	// NOTE: maybe already closed here
	if err := c.stdin.Close(); err != nil && !ignorableCloseError(err) {
		logrus.Warnf("commandConn.CloseWrite: %v", err)
	}
	c.stdioClosedMu.Lock()
	c.stdinClosed = true
	c.stdioClosedMu.Unlock()
	if err := c.killIfStdioClosed(); err != nil {
		logrus.Warnf("commandConn.CloseWrite: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *commandConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := c.stdin.Write(p)
	if err == io.EOF {
		err = c.onEOF(err)
	}
	return n, err
}

func (c *commandConn) Close() error {
	var err error
	if err = c.CloseRead(); err != nil {
		logrus.Warnf("commandConn.Close: CloseRead: %v", err)
	}
	if err = c.CloseWrite(); err != nil {
		logrus.Warnf("commandConn.Close: CloseWrite: %v", err)
	}
	return err
}

func (c *commandConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
	return c.localAddr
}

func (c *commandConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
	return c.remoteAddr
}

func (c *commandConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
	logrus.Debugf("unimplemented call: SetDeadline(%v)", t)
	return nil
}

func (c *commandConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
	logrus.Debugf("unimplemented call: SetReadDeadline(%v)", t)
	return nil
}

func (c *commandConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
	logrus.Debugf("unimplemented call: SetWriteDeadline(%v)", t)
	return nil
}

type dummyAddr struct {
	network string
	s       string
}

func (d dummyAddr) Network() string {
	return d.network
}

func (d dummyAddr) String() string {
	return d.s
}

type stderrWriter struct {
	stderrMu    *sync.Mutex
	stderr      *bytes.Buffer
	debugPrefix string
}

func (w *stderrWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	logrus.Debugf("%s%s", w.debugPrefix, string(p))
	w.stderrMu.Lock()
	if w.stderr.Len() > 4096 {
		w.stderr.Reset()
	}
	n, err := w.stderr.Write(p)
	w.stderrMu.Unlock()
	return n, err
}
