HTTP::Server::Simple use warnings; use strict; use HTTP::Server::Simple; my $server = HTTP::Server::Simple->new(); $server->run(); However, normally you will sub-class the HTTP::Server::Simple::CGI module (see HTTP::Server::Simple::CGI); package Your::Web::Server; use base qw(HTTP::Server::Simple::CGI); sub handle_request { my ($self, $cgi) = @_; #... do something, print output to default # selected filehandle... } 1; This is a simple standalone HTTP server. By default, it doesn't thread or fork. It does, however, act as a simple frontend which can be used to build a standalone web-based application or turn a CGI into one. (It's possible to use Net::Server to get threading, forking, preforking and so on. Autrijus Tang wrote the functionality and owes docs for that ;) By default, the server traps a few signals: When you "kill -HUP" the server, it does its best to rexec itself. Please note that in order to provide restart-on-SIGHUP, HTTP::Server::Simple sets a SIGHUP handler during initialisation. If your request handling code forks you need to make sure you reset this or unexpected things will happen if somebody sends a HUP to all running processes spawned by your app (e.g. by "kill -HUP <script>") If the server detects a broken pipe while writing output to the client, it ignores the signal. Otherwise, a client closing the connection early could kill the server

HTTP::Server::Simple->new($port)
API call to start a new server. Does not actually start listening until you call "->run()".

lookup_localhost
Looks up the local host's hostname and IP address. Stuffs them into $self->{'localname'} and $self->{'localaddr'}

port [NUMBER]
Takes an optional port number for this server to listen on. Returns this server's port. (Defaults to 8080)

host [address]
Takes an optional host address for this server to bind to. Returns this server's bound address (if any). Defaults to "undef" (bind to all interfaces).

background
Run the server in the background. returns pid.

run
Run the server. If all goes well, this won't ever return, but it will start listening for http requests.

net_server
User-overridable method. If you set it to a "Net::Server" subclass, that subclass is used for the "run" method. Otherwise, a minimal implementation is used as default.

stdio_handle [FILEHANDLE]
When called with an argument, sets the socket to the server to that arg. Returns the socket to the server; you should only use this for actual socket-related calls like "getsockname". If all you want is to read or write to the socket, you should use "stdin_handle" and "stdout_handle" to get the in and out filehandles explicitly.

stdin_handle
Returns a filehandle used for input from the client. By default, returns whatever was set with "stdio_handle", but a subclass could do something interesting here (see HTTP::Server::Simple::Logger).

stdout_handle
Returns a filehandle used for output to the client. By default, returns whatever was set with "stdio_handle", but a subclass could do something interesting here (see HTTP::Server::Simple::Logger). A selection of these methods should be provided by sub-classes of this module.

handler
This method is called after setup, with no parameters. It should print a valid, full HTTP response to the default selected filehandle.

setup(name => $value, ...)
This method is called with a name => value list of various things to do with the request. This list is given below. The default setup handler simply tries to call methods with the names of keys of this list. ITEM/METHOD Set to Example ----------- ------------------ ------------------------ method Request Method "GET", "POST", "HEAD" protocol HTTP version "HTTP/1.1" request_uri Complete Request URI "/foobar/baz?foo=bar" path Path part of URI "/foobar/baz" query_string Query String undef, "foo=bar" port Received Port 80, 8080 peername Remote name "200.2.4.5", "foo.com" peeraddr Remote address "200.2.4.5", "::1" localname Local interface "localhost", "myhost.com"

headers([Header => $value, ...])
Receives HTTP headers and does something useful with them. This is called by the default "setup()" method. You have lots of options when it comes to how you receive headers. You can, if you really want, define "parse_headers()" and parse them raw yourself. Secondly, you can intercept them very slightly cooked via the "setup()" method, above. Thirdly, you can leave the "setup()" header as-is (or calling the superclass "setup()" for unknown request items). Then you can define "headers()" in your sub-class and receive them all at once. Finally, you can define handlers to receive individual HTTP headers. This can be useful for very simple SOAP servers (to name a crack-fueled standard that defines its own special HTTP headers). To do so, you'll want to define the "header()" method in your subclass. That method will be handed a (key,value) pair of the header name and the value.

accept_hook
If defined by a sub-class, this method is called directly after an accept happens.

post_setup_hook
If defined by a sub-class, this method is called after all setup has finished, before the handler method.

print_banner
This routine prints a banner before the server request-handling loop starts. Methods below this point are probably not terribly useful to define yourself in subclasses.

parse_request
Parse the HTTP request line. Returns three values, the request method, request URI and the protocol Sub-classed versions of this should return three values - request method, request URI and proto

parse_headers
Parse incoming HTTP headers from STDIN. Remember, this is a simple HTTP server, so nothing intelligent is done with them ":-)". This should return an ARRAY ref of "(header => value)" pairs inside the array.

setup_listener
This routine binds the server to a port and interface.

bad_request
This method should print a valid HTTP response that says that the request was invalid.

valid_http_method($method)
Given a candidate HTTP method in $method, determine if it is valid. Override if, for example, you'd like to do some WebDAV. Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Jesse Vincent, <jesse@bestpractical.com>. All rights reserved. Marcus Ramberg <drave@thefeed.no> contributed tests, cleanup, etc Sam Vilain, <samv@cpan.org> contributed the CGI.pm split-out and header/setup API. There certainly are some. Please report them via rt.cpan.org This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.