Qt 4.3: QDockWidget Class Reference

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# QDockWidget Class Reference
[QtGui module]

The QDockWidget class provides a widget that can be docked inside a QMainWindow or floated as a top-level window on the desktop. More...

     #include <QDockWidget>

Inherits QWidget.

- List of all members, including inherited members

### Public Types

- enum DockWidgetFeature { DockWidgetClosable, DockWidgetMovable, DockWidgetFloatable, DockWidgetVerticalTitleBar, AllDockWidgetFeatures, NoDockWidgetFeatures }
- flags DockWidgetFeatures

### Properties

- allowedAreas : Qt::DockWidgetAreas
- features : DockWidgetFeatures
- floating : bool

- 56 properties inherited from QWidget
- 1 property inherited from QObject

### Public Functions

- QDockWidget ( const QString & title, QWidget * parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags flags = 0 )
- QDockWidget ( QWidget * parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags flags = 0 )
- ~QDockWidget ()
- Qt::DockWidgetAreas allowedAreas () const
- DockWidgetFeatures features () const
- bool isAreaAllowed ( Qt::DockWidgetArea area ) const
- bool isFloating () const
- void setAllowedAreas ( Qt::DockWidgetAreas areas )
- void setFeatures ( DockWidgetFeatures features )
- void setFloating ( bool floating )
- void setTitleBarWidget ( QWidget * widget )
- void setWidget ( QWidget * widget )
- QWidget * titleBarWidget () const
- QAction * toggleViewAction () const
- QWidget * widget () const

- 201 public functions inherited from QWidget
- 29 public functions inherited from QObject
- 12 public functions inherited from QPaintDevice

### Signals

- void allowedAreasChanged ( Qt::DockWidgetAreas allowedAreas )
- void dockLocationChanged ( Qt::DockWidgetArea area )
- void featuresChanged ( QDockWidget::DockWidgetFeatures features )
- void topLevelChanged ( bool topLevel )
- void visibilityChanged ( bool visible )

- 1 signal inherited from QWidget
- 1 signal inherited from QObject

### Protected Functions

- void initStyleOption ( QStyleOptionDockWidget * option ) const

- 38 protected functions inherited from QWidget
- 7 protected functions inherited from QObject
- 1 protected function inherited from QPaintDevice

### Additional Inherited Members

- 19 public slots inherited from QWidget
- 1 public slot inherited from QObject
- 4 static public members inherited from QWidget
- 5 static public members inherited from QObject
- 1 protected slot inherited from QWidget

## Detailed Description

The QDockWidget class provides a widget that can be docked inside a QMainWindow or floated as a top-level window on the desktop.

QDockWidget provides the concept of dock widgets, also know as tool palettes or utility windows. Dock windows are secondary windows placed in the dock widget area around the central widget in a QMainWindow.

Dock windows can be moved inside their current area, moved into new areas and floated (e.g. undocked) by the end-user. The QDockWidget API allows the programmer to restrict the dock widgets ability to move, float and close, as well as the areas in which they can be placed.

### Appearance

A QDockWidget consists of a title bar and the content area. The title bar displays the dock widgets window title, a float button and a close button. Depending on the state of the QDockWidget, the float and close buttons may be either disabled or not shown at all.

The visual appearance of the title bar and buttons is dependent on the style in use.

A QDockWidget acts as a wrapper for its child widget, set with setWidget(). Custom size hints, minimum and maximum sizes and size policies should be implemented in the child widget. QDockWidget will respect them, adjusting its own constraints to include the frame and title. Size constraints should not be set on the QDockWidget itself, because they change depending on wether it is docked; a docked QDockWidget has no frame and a smaller title bar.

See also QMainWindow and Dock Widgets Example.

## Member Type Documentation

### enum QDockWidget::DockWidgetFeature
flags QDockWidget::DockWidgetFeatures

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QDockWidget::DockWidgetClosable` | `0x01` | The dock widget can be closed.
`QDockWidget::DockWidgetMovable` | `0x02` | The dock widget can be moved between docks by the user.
`QDockWidget::DockWidgetFloatable` | `0x04` | The dock widget can be detached from the main window, and floated as an independent window.
`QDockWidget::DockWidgetVerticalTitleBar` | `0x08` | The dock widget displays a vertical title bar on its left side. This can be used to increase the amount of vertical space in a QMainWindow.
`QDockWidget::AllDockWidgetFeatures` | `DockWidgetClosable | DockWidgetMovable | DockWidgetFloatable` | (Deprecated) The dock widget can be closed, moved, and floated. Since new features might be added in future releases, the look and behavior of dock widgets might change if you use this flag. Please specify individual flags instead.
`QDockWidget::NoDockWidgetFeatures` | `0x00` | The dock widget cannot be closed, moved, or floated.

The DockWidgetFeatures type is a typedef for QFlags<DockWidgetFeature>. It stores an OR combination of DockWidgetFeature values.

## Property Documentation

### allowedAreas : Qt::DockWidgetAreas

This property holds areas where the dock widget may be placed.

The default is Qt::AllDockWidgetAreas.

Access functions:

- Qt::DockWidgetAreas allowedAreas () const
- void setAllowedAreas ( Qt::DockWidgetAreas areas )

See also Qt::DockWidgetArea.

### features : DockWidgetFeatures

This property holds whether the dock widget is movable, closable, and floatable.

Access functions:

- DockWidgetFeatures features () const
- void setFeatures ( DockWidgetFeatures features )

See also DockWidgetFeature.

### floating : bool

This property holds whether the dock widget is floating.

A floating dock widget is presented to the user as an independent window "on top" of its parent QMainWindow, instead of being docked in the QMainWindow.

Access functions:

- bool isFloating () const
- void setFloating ( bool floating )

See also isWindow().

## Member Function Documentation

### QDockWidget::QDockWidget ( const QString & title, QWidget * parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags flags = 0 )

Constructs a QDockWidget with parent parent and window flags flags. The dock widget will be placed in the left dock widget area.

The window title is set to title. This title is used when the QDockWidget is docked and undocked. It is also used in the context menu provided by QMainWindow.

See also setWindowTitle().

### QDockWidget::QDockWidget ( QWidget * parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags flags = 0 )

Constructs a QDockWidget with parent parent and window flags flags. The dock widget will be placed in the left dock widget area.

### QDockWidget::~QDockWidget ()

Destroys the dock widget.

### void QDockWidget::allowedAreasChanged ( Qt::DockWidgetAreas allowedAreas ) `[signal]`

This signal is emitted when the allowedAreas property changes. The allowedAreas parameter gives the new value of the property.

### void QDockWidget::dockLocationChanged ( Qt::DockWidgetArea area ) `[signal]`

This signal is emitted when the dock widget is moved to another dock area, or is moved to a different location in its current dock area. This happens when the dock widget is moved programmatically or is dragged to a new location by the user.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.3.

### void QDockWidget::featuresChanged ( QDockWidget::DockWidgetFeatures features ) `[signal]`

This signal is emitted when the features property changes. The features parameter gives the new value of the property.

### void QDockWidget::initStyleOption ( QStyleOptionDockWidget * option ) const `[protected]`

Initialize option with the values from this QDockWidget. This method is useful for subclasses when they need a QStyleOptionDockWidget, but don't want to fill in all the information themselves.

See also QStyleOption::initFrom().

### bool QDockWidget::isAreaAllowed ( Qt::DockWidgetArea area ) const

Returns true if this dock widget can be placed in the given area; otherwise returns false.

### void QDockWidget::setTitleBarWidget ( QWidget * widget )

Sets an arbitrary widget as the dock widget's title bar. If widget is 0, the title bar widget is removed, but not deleted.

If a title bar widget is set, QDockWidget will not use native window decorations when it is floated.

Here are some tips for implementing custom title bars:

- Mouse events that are not explicitly handled by the title bar widget must be ignored by calling QMouseEvent::ignore(). These events then propagate to the QDockWidget parent, which handles them in the usual manner, moving when the title bar is dragged, docking and undocking when it is double-clicked, etc.
- When DockWidgetVerticalTitleBar is set on QDockWidget, the title bar widget is repositioned accordingly. In resizeEvent(), the title bar should check what orientation it should assume:

       QDockWidget *dockWidget = qobject_cast<QDockWidget*>(parentWidget());
       if (dockWidget->features() & QDockWidget::DockWidgetVerticalTitleBar) {
           // I need to be vertical
       } else {
           // I need to be horizontal
       }

- The title bar widget must have a valid QWidget::sizeHint() and QWidget::minimumSizeHint(). These functions should take into account the current orientation of the title bar.

Using qobject_cast as shown above, the title bar widget has full access to its parent QDockWidget. Hence it can perform such operations as docking and hiding in response to user actions.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.3.

See also titleBarWidget() and DockWidgetVerticalTitleBar.

### void QDockWidget::setWidget ( QWidget * widget )

Sets the widget for the dock widget to widget.

See also widget().

### QWidget * QDockWidget::titleBarWidget () const

Returns the custom title bar widget set on the QDockWidget, or 0 if no custom title bar has been set.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.3.

See also setTitleBarWidget().

### QAction * QDockWidget::toggleViewAction () const

Returns a checkable action that can be used to show or close this dock widget.

The action's text is set to the dock widget's window title.

See also QAction::text and QWidget::windowTitle.

### void QDockWidget::topLevelChanged ( bool topLevel ) `[signal]`

This signal is emitted when the floating property changes. The topLevel parameter is true if the dock widget is now floating; otherwise it is false.

See also isWindow().

### void QDockWidget::visibilityChanged ( bool visible ) `[signal]`

This signal is emitted when the dock widget becomes visible (or invisible). This happens when the widget is hidden or shown, as well as when it is docked in a tabbed dock area and its tab becomes selected or unselected.

This function was introduced in Qt 4.3.

### QWidget * QDockWidget::widget () const

Returns the widget for the dock widget. This function returns zero if the widget has not been set.

See also setWidget().