//===---- llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h - SCEV Exprs --*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the classes used to generate code from scalar expressions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_SCALAREVOLUTION_EXPANDER_H
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_SCALAREVOLUTION_EXPANDER_H

#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
#include "llvm/Support/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetFolder.h"
#include <set>

namespace llvm {
  /// SCEVExpander - This class uses information about analyze scalars to
  /// rewrite expressions in canonical form.
  ///
  /// Clients should create an instance of this class when rewriting is needed,
  /// and destroy it when finished to allow the release of the associated
  /// memory.
  class SCEVExpander : public SCEVVisitor<SCEVExpander, Value*> {
    ScalarEvolution &SE;
    std::map<std::pair<const SCEV *, Instruction *>, AssertingVH<Value> >
      InsertedExpressions;
    std::set<Value*> InsertedValues;

    /// PostIncLoop - When non-null, expanded addrecs referring to the given
    /// loop expanded in post-inc mode. For example, expanding {1,+,1}<L> in
    /// post-inc mode returns the add instruction that adds one to the phi
    /// for {0,+,1}<L>, as opposed to a new phi starting at 1. This is only
    /// supported in non-canonical mode.
    const Loop *PostIncLoop;

    /// IVIncInsertPos - When this is non-null, addrecs expanded in the
    /// loop it indicates should be inserted with increments at
    /// IVIncInsertPos.
    const Loop *IVIncInsertLoop;

    /// IVIncInsertPos - When expanding addrecs in the IVIncInsertLoop loop,
    /// insert the IV increment at this position.
    Instruction *IVIncInsertPos;

    /// CanonicalMode - When true, expressions are expanded in "canonical"
    /// form. In particular, addrecs are expanded as arithmetic based on
    /// a canonical induction variable. When false, expression are expanded
    /// in a more literal form.
    bool CanonicalMode;

    typedef IRBuilder<true, TargetFolder> BuilderType;
    BuilderType Builder;

    friend struct SCEVVisitor<SCEVExpander, Value*>;

  public:
    /// SCEVExpander - Construct a SCEVExpander in "canonical" mode.
    explicit SCEVExpander(ScalarEvolution &se)
      : SE(se), PostIncLoop(0), IVIncInsertLoop(0), CanonicalMode(true),
        Builder(se.getContext(), TargetFolder(se.TD)) {}

    /// clear - Erase the contents of the InsertedExpressions map so that users
    /// trying to expand the same expression into multiple BasicBlocks or
    /// different places within the same BasicBlock can do so.
    void clear() { InsertedExpressions.clear(); }

    /// getOrInsertCanonicalInductionVariable - This method returns the
    /// canonical induction variable of the specified type for the specified
    /// loop (inserting one if there is none).  A canonical induction variable
    /// starts at zero and steps by one on each iteration.
    Value *getOrInsertCanonicalInductionVariable(const Loop *L, const Type *Ty);

    /// expandCodeFor - Insert code to directly compute the specified SCEV
    /// expression into the program.  The inserted code is inserted into the
    /// specified block.
    Value *expandCodeFor(const SCEV *SH, const Type *Ty, Instruction *I) {
      BasicBlock::iterator IP = I;
      while (isInsertedInstruction(IP)) ++IP;
      Builder.SetInsertPoint(IP->getParent(), IP);
      return expandCodeFor(SH, Ty);
    }

    /// setIVIncInsertPos - Set the current IV increment loop and position.
    void setIVIncInsertPos(const Loop *L, Instruction *Pos) {
      assert(!CanonicalMode &&
             "IV increment positions are not supported in CanonicalMode");
      IVIncInsertLoop = L;
      IVIncInsertPos = Pos;
    }

    /// setPostInc - If L is non-null, enable post-inc expansion for addrecs
    /// referring to the given loop. If L is null, disable post-inc expansion
    /// completely. Post-inc expansion is only supported in non-canonical
    /// mode.
    void setPostInc(const Loop *L) {
      assert(!CanonicalMode &&
             "Post-inc expansion is not supported in CanonicalMode");
      PostIncLoop = L;
    }

    /// disableCanonicalMode - Disable the behavior of expanding expressions in
    /// canonical form rather than in a more literal form. Non-canonical mode
    /// is useful for late optimization passes.
    void disableCanonicalMode() { CanonicalMode = false; }

  private:
    LLVMContext &getContext() const { return SE.getContext(); }

    /// InsertBinop - Insert the specified binary operator, doing a small amount
    /// of work to avoid inserting an obviously redundant operation.
    Value *InsertBinop(Instruction::BinaryOps Opcode, Value *LHS, Value *RHS);

    /// InsertNoopCastOfTo - Insert a cast of V to the specified type,
    /// which must be possible with a noop cast, doing what we can to
    /// share the casts.
    Value *InsertNoopCastOfTo(Value *V, const Type *Ty);

    /// expandAddToGEP - Expand a SCEVAddExpr with a pointer type into a GEP
    /// instead of using ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr.
    Value *expandAddToGEP(const SCEV *const *op_begin,
                          const SCEV *const *op_end,
                          const PointerType *PTy, const Type *Ty, Value *V);

    Value *expand(const SCEV *S);

    /// expandCodeFor - Insert code to directly compute the specified SCEV
    /// expression into the program.  The inserted code is inserted into the
    /// SCEVExpander's current insertion point. If a type is specified, the
    /// result will be expanded to have that type, with a cast if necessary.
    Value *expandCodeFor(const SCEV *SH, const Type *Ty = 0);

    /// isInsertedInstruction - Return true if the specified instruction was
    /// inserted by the code rewriter.  If so, the client should not modify the
    /// instruction.
    bool isInsertedInstruction(Instruction *I) const {
      return InsertedValues.count(I);
    }

    Value *visitConstant(const SCEVConstant *S) {
      return S->getValue();
    }

    Value *visitTruncateExpr(const SCEVTruncateExpr *S);

    Value *visitZeroExtendExpr(const SCEVZeroExtendExpr *S);

    Value *visitSignExtendExpr(const SCEVSignExtendExpr *S);

    Value *visitAddExpr(const SCEVAddExpr *S);

    Value *visitMulExpr(const SCEVMulExpr *S);

    Value *visitUDivExpr(const SCEVUDivExpr *S);

    Value *visitAddRecExpr(const SCEVAddRecExpr *S);

    Value *visitSMaxExpr(const SCEVSMaxExpr *S);

    Value *visitUMaxExpr(const SCEVUMaxExpr *S);

    Value *visitUnknown(const SCEVUnknown *S) {
      return S->getValue();
    }

    void rememberInstruction(Value *I);

    void restoreInsertPoint(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock::iterator I);

    Value *expandAddRecExprLiterally(const SCEVAddRecExpr *);
    PHINode *getAddRecExprPHILiterally(const SCEVAddRecExpr *Normalized,
                                       const Loop *L,
                                       const Type *ExpandTy,
                                       const Type *IntTy);
  };
}

#endif
