2.3.1 Common notation for unfretted strings

There is little specialist notation for unfretted string instruments. The music is notated on a single staff, and usually only a single voice is required. Two voices might be required for some double-stopped or divisi passages.


References for unfretted strings

Most of the notation which is useful for orchestral strings and other bowed instruments is covered elsewhere:

参照

Learning Manual: String quartet.

Notation Reference: テキスト スクリプト, 運指の指示, 和音の音符, アルペジオ.

Snippets: Unfretted strings.


Bowing indications

Bowing indications are created as articulations, which are described in アーティキュレーションと装飾.

The bowing commands, \upbow and \downbow, are used with slurs as follows:

c4(\downbow d) e(\upbow f)

[image of music]

and the following example shows three ways in which an open A string on a violin might be indicated:

a4 \open
a^\markup { \teeny "II" }
a2^\markup { \small "sul A" }

[image of music]

定義済みコマンド

\downbow, \upbow, \open.

参照

Notation Reference: アーティキュレーションと装飾, スラー.


Harmonics

Natural harmonics

Natural harmonics can be notated in several ways. A diamond-shaped note head generally means to touch the string where you would stop the note if it were not a diamond.

d4 e4.
\harmonicsOn
d8 e e
d4 e4.
\harmonicsOff
d8 e e

[image of music]

Alternatively a normal note head is shown at the pitch to be sounded together with a small circle to indicate it should be played as a harmonic:

d2^\flageolet d_\flageolet

[image of music]

A smaller circle may be created, see the snippet list in References for unfretted strings.

Artificial harmonics

Artificial harmonics are notated with two notes, one with a normal note head indicating the stopped position and one with an open diamond note head to indicate the harmonic position.

Artificial harmonics indicated with \harmonic do not show the dots. The context property harmonicDots should be set if dots are required.

<e a\harmonic>2.  <c g'\harmonic>4
\set harmonicDots = ##t
<e a\harmonic>2.  <c g'\harmonic>4

[image of music]

Note: \harmonic must be placed inside a chord construct even if there is only a single note. Normally \harmonicsOn would be used in this situation.

参照

Music Glossary: harmonics.

Notation Reference: 特殊な符頭, References for unfretted strings.


Snap (Bartók) pizzicato

A snap pizzicato (also known as “Bartok pizz”) is a type of pizzicato where the string is deliberately plucked upwards (rather than sideways) such that it hits the fingerboard.

c4\snappizzicato
<c' e g>4\snappizzicato
<c' e g>4^\snappizzicato
<c, e g>4_\snappizzicato

[image of music]


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